KAMPALA, UGANDA – Uganda’s main September – December rainy season is expected to bring a normal amount of rain to most areas this year, which is good news for farmers and water supplies following a recent dry spell.
Thank you for reading this post, don't forget to subscribe!According to the Seasonal Rainfall Outlook from the Department of Meteorological Services (DMS) under the Ministry of Water and Environment, the September to December (SOND) period forecast indicates that most parts of Uganda are expected to receive near-average rainfall.
The released information also indicates that some areas, particularly in the southwestern cattle corridor, may experience near-to-below-average rainfall during the season.
The season’s weather is influenced by key factors including calm conditions in the Pacific Ocean, changes in the Indian Ocean, seasonal rain movements, and local effects from wind, hills, and Lake Victoria.
The forecast outlook shows that the Southwestern Highlands, including Kabale and Kisoro, can expect rains from mid-September to mid-December with near-to-above-average rainfall.
Meanwhile, the Southwestern Lowlands (Nakasongola, Sembabule), Rwenzori Region (Kasese, Bundibugyo), and Central Western areas (Hoima, Masindi) are all forecast to receive near-average rainfall during a similar seasonal timeline.
The Central Lake Basin, including Kampala and Wakiso, will see rains begin by mid-September and peak in October, bringing near-average rainfall, while Eastern Central areas like Jinja will experience a similar pattern.
Across Eastern and Northern Uganda, consistent rains will continue through November with near-average amounts expected, though Mount Elgon may receive slightly above-average rainfall.
Areas expecting near-to-above-average rainfall are advised to plant flood-tolerant crops like rice and yams, as good growing conditions may be offset by increased pests and potential waterlogging.
Higher water levels will benefit fish production but require maintained pond drainage, while livestock farmers should vaccinate animals and avoid flooded pastures despite more abundant water and grass.
Authorities encourage water conservation and early disease prevention, as seasonal rains boost hydropower and groundwater but also increase risks of flooding, contamination, and waterborne illnesses.
Areas with near-to-below-average rainfall face water stress for key crops like bananas and coffee, prompting advisories for farmers to use mulch, plant drought-resistant sorghum, and adopt water harvesting techniques.
Livestock farmers in drier regions should reduce herd sizes, preserve fodder, and prioritize vaccinations due to expected pasture and water shortages, while all communities are urged to use water sparingly and protect existing sources to combat scarcity.
Health officials warn of increased respiratory and skin diseases from dry conditions, advising strict hygiene practices, as districts review disaster plans and promote public awareness in response to the seasonal forecast.
About the Author
